Across
- Holy city of three faith and the original reason for the crusades
- describes the Church during the late Middle Ages
- Book that claimed reason was a gift from God that could provide answers to philosophical questions
- nonreligious
- adjective used by Renaissance humanists meaning ‘monkish’ – inferior and barbaric compared to Renaissance period
- established a 300 year french dynasty
- A method of study that uses reason to support Christian beliefs
- a treaty that ended the struggle between emperors and popes over investiture.
- Wrote the work, The Canterbury Tales, offers a picture of medieval life.
- Event during which the longbow and cannon were used for the first time
- Law that was the same for all people
- Split
- a rigorous, harsh interrogation
- Military campaign initiated to eliminate the religion practiced by the Cathars
- the chief goal of the _____ was to free the Holy Land
- Christian scholar who used reason to examine Christian teaching
- The Magna Carta asserted that the ________ must obey the law.
- a result of the Crusades
- Englishman who attacked Church corruption
- the campaign to drive the Muslims out of Spain.
- Spanish Muslims
- A key feature of Gothic architecture is
- The development of an early jury system took place during the reign of
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Down
- Bohemian who called for reforms in the Church
- Called for the first crusade
- A major conflict between the Holy Roman emperors and the popes concerned
- Ruler who used the Inquisition to help unify Spain
- Everyday language of ordinary people
- Holy war
- most well-known and horrific of all inquisitions was known for its bloodthirsty prosecutions and festivities.
- Many people were illiterate so the priest could teach the people the stories of the Bible with _______.
- Art diverged from Roman, Carolingian, Northern European, and Byzantine art
- Established the Estates General
- Peasant woman who led French troops to victory against the English in the Hundred Years’ War
- Norman king responsible for the Domesday Book
- the main reason for Germany’s disunity during medieval times
- Art considered the best of Middle Ages: great quality and workmanship. Reflected the splendor and prestige of court and church
- Pope who led the Church at the height of its power in the Middle Ages
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